South Asia Region Essay Example for Free

South Asia Region Essay South Asia, which consists of the nations of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, is ethnically diverse, with more than 2,000 ethnic entities with populations ranging from hundreds of millions to small tribal groups. South Asia has been invaded and settled by many ethnic groups over the centuries including various Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Iranian groups and amalgamation of Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and native societies has produced composite cultures with many common traditions and beliefs. But, the traditions of different ethnic groups in South Asia have diverged throughout earlier times, sometimes giving rise to strong local traditions such as the distinct South Indian culture. Other ethnic groups, successively streaming in later mainly from Central Asia and Iran, e.g. Sakas, Kushans, Huns etc. influenced pre-existing South Asian cultures. Among the last of these new arrivals were the Arabs followed by the Turks, the Pashtuns and the Moghuls. However, Arab influence remained relatively limited in comparison to that of the Turks, Pashtuns and Moghuls, who brought in much cultural influence and contributed to the birth of Urdu, a syncretic language of combined Indo-Persian heritage, which is widely spoken today. Ethnic Englishmen and other Britons are now practically absent after their two centuries long colonial presence, although they have left an imprint of western culture in the elite society. Languages See also: Languages of South Asia The largest spoken language in this region is now HindustÄ nÄ «, its speakers numbering almost 422 million;[75] the second largest spoken language is Bengali, with about 210 million speakers.[76] Urdu is also a major language spoken in the subcontinent, especially in Pakistan and India, and is similar linguistically to Hindi; Hindi and Urdu together make up HindustÄ nÄ «. Although Hindi is spoken in some states of India, many people are not aware of the fact that most of the Indians speak local languages and are not familiar with Hindi. Other languages of this region fall into a few major linguistic groups: the Dravidian languages and the Indo-Aryan languages, a sub-branch of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. The other great sub-branch of Indo-Iranian, the Iranian languages, also have significant minority representation in South Asia, with Pashto and Balochi being widely spoken along the northwestern fringes of the region, in modern-day Pakistan. Many Tibeto-Burman ethnic groups, who are speakers of their language-group, are found in northeast India, Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan. Other small groups, speaking Austro-Asiatic languages, are also present in South Asia. English is another language which dominates South Asia, especially as a medium of advanced education and government administration. Most of South Asia writes using various abugidas of BrÄ hmÄ « origin while languages such as Urdu, Pashto, and Sindhi use derivatives of the Perso-Arabic script. Not all languages in South Asia follow this strict dichotomy though. For example, Kashmiri is written in both the Perso-Arabic script and in the Devanagari script. The same can be said for Punjabi, which is written in both Shahmukhi and GurmukhÄ «. Dhivehi is written in a script called TÄ na that shows characteristics of both the Arabic alphabet and of an abugida. Religions Further information: Religion in Bangladesh, Religion in Bhutan, Religion in India, Religion in Nepal, Religion in Pakistan, and Religion in Sri Lanka Hindu priest saluting the sun in the Ganges, Varanasi, India   Jama Masjid, the main mosque in Delhi, India. About 64% of the South Asia population is Hindu, 33% is Muslim, 2% is Buddhist and 1% is Christians.[74] In South Asia Hinduism and Islam and in some of its countries Buddhism are the dominant religions. Other Indian religions and Christianity are practiced by significant number of people. Historically, fusion of Indo-Aryan Vedic religion with native South Asian non-Vedic Shramana traditions and other Dravidian and local tribal beliefs gave rise to the ancient religions of Hinduism and Jainism. As a consequence, these two religions share many similar cultural practices, festivals and traditions. Arabs brought the Abrahamic religion of Islam to South Asia, first in the present day Kerala, Sri Lanka and the Maldive Islands and later in Sindh, Balochistan and much of Punjab. Subsequently, Muslim Turks/Pashtuns/Moghuls furthered it not only among the Punjabi and Kashmiri people but also throughout the Indo-Gangetic plains and farther east, and deep south up to the Deccan.Afghanistan[1]Islam (99%), Hinduism, Sikhism and Christianity (1%) Bangladesh[77]Islam (89.5%), Hinduism (9.5%), Buddhism (0.7%), Christianity (0.3%) British Indian Ocean Territory[78]Christianity (45.55%), Hinduism (38.55%), Islam (9.25%), Others (6.65%) Bhutan[79]Buddhism (75%), Hinduism (25%) Burma[80]Theravada Buddhism (89%), Islam (4%), Christianity (Baptist and Roman Catholic) (4%), Animism (1%), Others (including Hinduism) (2%) India[79][81]Hinduism (80.5%), Islam (13.4%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.9%), Buddhism (0.8%), Jainism (0.4%), Others (0.6%) Maldives[82]Sunni Islam (100%) (One must be a Sunni Muslim to be a citizen on the Maldives[83][84]) Nepal[85]Hinduism (80.6%), Buddhism (10.7%), Islam (4.2%), Kirat (1.5%) Pakistan[86]Islam (96.28%), Hinduism (1.85%), Christianity (1.59%), Ahmaddiyya (0.22%) Sri Lanka[87]Theravada Buddhism (70.19%), Hinduism (12.61%), ), Islam (9.71%), Christianity ( 7.45%). Economy Further information: Economy of Bangladesh, Economy of India, Economy of Nepal, Economy of Pakistan, and Economy of Sri Lanka South Asia is the poorest region on the earth after Sub-Saharan Africa. Three South Asian nations — Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal — are characterized as least developed country. Poverty is commonly spread within this region. According to the poverty data of World Bank, more than 40% of the population in the region lived on less than the International Poverty Line of $1.25 per day in 2005, compared to 50% of the population in Sub-Saharan Africa.[88] Sri Lanka has the highest GDP per capita in the region, while Afghanistan has the lowest. India is the largest economy in the region (US$ 1.90 trillion) and makes up almost 82% of the South Asian economy; it is the worlds 11th largest in nominal terms and 3rd largest by purchasing power adjusted exchange rates. Pakistan has the next largest economy and the 5th highest GDP per capita in the region,[89] followed by Bangladesh. According to a World Bank report in 2007, South Asia is the least integrated region in the world; trade between South Asian states is only 2% of the regions combined GDP, compared to 20% in East Asia. The Economist has blamed this on Indian neglect of its neighbors.[90] [edit] Governance India[91] and Pakistan[92][93] are the dominant political powers in the region. India is by far the largest country in the area covering around three-fourths the land area of the subcontinent.[94] It also has the largest population of around three times the combined population of the 6 other countries in the subcontinent.[95] India is also the most populous democracy in the world[96] and is a nuclear power. The second largest country in the subcontinent in terms of area and population is Pakistan and has traditionally maintained the balance of power in the region due to its strategic relationships with nearby Arab states[97] and neighboring China.[98] Pakistan is the 6th[99] most populous country in the world and is also a nuclear power. Bangladesh is the third largest populous country in the region. The single largest contributor to UN peacekeeping operations is Pakistan.[100] Diplomacy among the countries of South Asia has been mainly driven by populist politics, with the center stage taken by India-Pakistan conflict ever since their independence in 1947, and then the creation of Bangladesh under tense circumstances in 1971. While the elite rulers of Pakistan chose the USA led bloc during the cold war era, India formed the Non-Aligned Movement. The political situation in Sri Lanka has been dominated by an increasingly assertive Sinhalese nationalism, and the emergence of a Tamil separatist movement under LTTE, which was suppressed recently. Burmas politics is dominated by a military Junta, which has sidelined the democratic forces led by Aung San Suu Kyi. [edit] Health and nutrition There are 421 million MPI-poor people in eight Indian states alone Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal while there are 410 million in the 26 poorest African countries combined.[101] Roughly 42% of Indian children under age 5 suffer from malnutrition.[102] According to the World Bank, 70% of the South Asian population and about 75% of South Asias poor live in rural areas and most rely on agriculture for their livelihood.[103] According to the Global Hunger Index, South Asia has one of the highest child malnutrition rates in the world.[104] In a latest report published by UNICEF in 2008 on global hunger shows that the actual number of child deaths was around 2.1 million.[105] As of 2008 India is ranked 66th on the global hunger index.[citation needed] The 2006 report stated that the low status of women in South Asian countries and their lack of nutritional knowledge are important determinants of high prevalence of underweight children in the region. Corruption and the lack of initiative on the part of the government has been one of the major problems associated with nutrition in India. Illiteracy in villages has been found to be one of the major issues that need more government attention. The report mentioned that, although there has been a reduction in malnutrition due to the Green Revolution in South Asia, there is concern that South Asia has inadequate feeding and caring practices for young children.[106]

The Characters Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

The Characters Gilgamesh and Enkidu in the Epic of Gilgamesh "Aruru molded out of clay in the image and 'of the essence of Anu', the sky god, and of Ninurta the war god named Enkidu" (pantheon.org/articles/e/enkidu.html). "His whole body was shaggy with hair, he was furnished with tresses like a woman, his locks of hair grew like grain. Enkidu was the bull-man (a human with horns, tail, and rear hooves of a bull). In the Akkadian Gilgamesh Epic, Enkidu is said to have lived with gazelles and jostled other wild beasts at the watering place, until civilized by Aruru's harlot. After being with the harlot for six days and seven nights Enkidu wanted to return to the wild beast, but they fled from him. "You have become wise Enkidu, you have become like a god" (piney.com/Enki.html). "Enkidu is gradually introduced to civilization by living for a time with a group of shepherds, who teach him how to tend flocks, how to eat, how to speak properly, and how to wear clothes. Enkidu then enters the city of Uruk during a great celebration. Gilgamesh, as the king, claims the right to be the first with every new bride on the day of her wedding; as Enkidu enters the city, Gilgamesh is about to claim that right. Infuriated at this abuse, Enkidu stands in front of the door of the marital chamber and blocks Gilgamesh's way. They fight furiously until Gilgamesh wins the upper hand; Enkidu concedes Gilgamesh's superiority and the two embrace and become devoted friends" (myfortress.org/EpicofGilgamesh.html). "Enkidu was the companion of Gilgamesh, and a wild or natural man" (pantheon.org/articles/e/enkidu.html). "Because Gilgamesh was too energetic for the people of Uruk, the gods decide to create a partner for him. Later he was considered a patron or god of animals" (piney.com/Enki.html). "Gilgamesh proposes a great adventure: they are to journey to the great Cedar Forest in southern Iran and cut down all the cedar trees" (wsu.edu/~dee/MESO/GILG.HTM). "To do this, they will need to kill the Guardian of the Cedar Forest, the great demon, Humbaba the Terrible. Enkidu was extremely terrified they were headed to the dark forest to hunt Humbaba" (gilgamesh-solutions.com/epic.cfm). "Unlike Gilgamesh, Enkidu had seen this brutal monster before, he warned Gilgamesh, "Oh my lord you do not know this monster and that is the reason you are not afraid. His teeth are dragon fangs, his countence is like a lion, his charge is like a flood, and with a look he crushes alike the trees of the forest and the reeds of the swamp.

One Sample Hypothesis Test Essay

Earning potential and income of every person is severely different; many factors have a hand in determining the amount of money a person makes and how much his or her earning potential can increase. Some of the factors currently determining the earning potential of people around the United States are; education, marital status, age, union participation, race, age, years of experience, sex, the industry in which the individual works, and the position held by individual. This paper is going to show the correlation between marital status and income, the team has disregarded all other determinants to answer the research question clearly. The research question that the team has developed and the hypothesis was formed from goes as follows; does marital status affect earning potential? Every decade that passes, it seems as though people are waiting longer to get married. Waiting for job security, completion of college and social norms are just a few factors that influence this trend. This is a big change from 50 years ago, when most people would get married straight out of high school. The fact is being single has some advantages when deciding to start a career, it also affects ones earning potential. Being single allows more dedication to the job as well as the mobility to go wherever the job may take an individual. While being single may be good for starting a career, being married will actually increase a person’s earning potential in the long run. The mean salary for the single person is $24,864 per year. The mean income for married individuals is $33,303. This leads us to our null hypothesis (H0) that being married will not improve the earning potential of an individual. Our alternate hypothesis (H1) is that being married will help improve the earning potential of an individual. Numerically it is stated: H0: ÃŽ ¼1 ≠¤ ÃŽ ¼2 H1: ÃŽ ¼2 > ÃŽ ¼2 The five-step hypothesis test starts with stating the null and alternative  hypothesis. The null is H0: ÃŽ ¼1≠¤ÃŽ ¼2 and the alternative hypothesis is H1: ÃŽ ¼1>ÃŽ ¼2. The second step in find the decision rule. The decision rule is reject H0 if ÃŽ ¼1< ÃŽ ¼2< ÃŽ ¼1. Step 3 is to calculate the test statistics. It has come to the mean of the earning potential of those who are married and those who are unmarried. Married couples have a mean salary of $33,303.00 and unmarried individuals have a mean salary of $24,864.00. Step 4 is to compare the test statistics to the critical value. The test results in married couples have a greater income than the salaries of unmarried people. Step 5 is to state the results. In result, married couples have greater earning potential than that of their unmarried counterparts. Therefore, in this case the team has to reject their null hypothesis because they have discovered a greater earning potential for married couples over unmarried individuals. The team’s results provided support to the null hypothesis that a married individual has a higher earning potential than that of a single individual. As previously stated a single individual on average makes $25, 000 while married individuals make on average $34,000 a year. Our research also indicates more working individuals are married over single. Our sample only included 33 single and 67 married individuals. Our study also found non-married men have wages that range from $11,000 to only $27,000 while non-married females wages range from $15,000 to $83,000. Married men have wages that range from $28,000 to $84,000, married women however only have wages that range from $11,000 to $50,000. This shows independent women with one sole income on average make more than men. However, after marriage, the men tend to become the higher wage earner. Education does not appear to play a significant role it ranges from four to 18 years. A married man with 18 years of education can made up to $84,000 while a single man also with 18 years of education only made $27,000. That is in contrast with a single woman with 17 years of education who make $83,000 a year and a married woman with 17 years of education who made $34,000. The maximum wage for a married woman was $50,000 and this was with 12 years of education. We analyzed many different aspects of earning potential and the majority proves a married individual will make more than that of a single individual. With all of the numerical data analyzed, the research question answered, and the hypothesis being correct, the team has been able to state confidently that marital status drastically affects  earning potential. On average, those who are married make nearly $8,500 more than those who are unmarried. Several other factors determine the income potential differences, but without further analyses of data not provided in the data set, the team would just be throwing around assumptions on the matter. References David P. Doane, L. E. (2007). Applied Statistics in Business and Economics. New York: McGraw- Hill.

Energy Healing Essay examples - 10168 Words

For thousands of years, religions the world over have extolled the benefits of meditation and quiet contemplation. In Islam and Catholicism, Judaism and Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism, and in religious practice from the Americas to Africa to Asia, the value of sitting quietly, using various techniques to cultivate stillness or focused attention of the mind, has been well recognized. The goals of religious meditation extend far beyond its potential physical health benefits and also extend beyond the scope of this book. Higher human function of body, mind, and spirit is explored in sacred literature throughout the world. An excellent summary of ancient and contemporary information on the subject can be found in Michael Murphys landmark book†¦show more content†¦Moreover, alpha waves, which indicate a state of relaxed alertness, are abundant during meditation, and rarely noted in the sleep state.1 Meditations Effects on Muscle Tension and Pain Numerous studies have shown a decrease in muscle tension during meditation. As Michael Murphy points out, this Ã’contributes to the bodyÕs lowered need for energy, the slowing of respiration, and the lowering of stress-related hormones in the blood.Ó In some studies, the decrease in muscle tension as a result of meditation even exceeded the impressive effects of biofeedback training. One interesting study measured the electrical patterns in muscles, and demonstrated that the lotus position (seated with legs fully crossed), a traditional posture for meditation, is the only position in which the bodyÕs muscles are as relaxed as they are when lying down.2 Meditation has also been shown to aid in the alleviation of pain. Extensive studies on chronic pain patients have been conducted by John Kabat-Zinn, Ph.D., the founder and Director of the Stress Reduction Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center, and Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of Preventative and Behavioral Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Kabat-Zinn and his program were featured on the American public television (PBS) series Healing and the Mind, with Bill Moyers. Dr. Kabat-Zinns studies have demonstrated decreases in many kinds ofShow MoreRelatedWhy People Don t Heal And How They Can1124 Words   |  5 Pages8, 2017 Why People Don’t Heal and How They Can is a book I read with the career-focused intention of learning another, experienced stance on how to better treat others spiritually, mentally, and physically through different methods of holistic healing. However, shortly after I had begun reading, it had become apparent to me that the author, Dr. Caroline Myss, would be bringing more to the table than the average, new-age, â€Å"mind heals body heals spirit† broken record that seems to be repeatedly recycledRead MoreLife Is A Hard Journey1564 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience and deeper healing to those in need. People have attempted several different techniques, but nothing has given them the healing that they truly are desperate for. Life is a hard journey and at times people feel as they have climbed mountains only to be pushed off the other side. 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Because very few people can see the energy surrounding themselves and others, the aura is often considered to be nothing more than a hoax. Sharks, bats, birds, and other animals that have sharper senses than humans can pick up on it though. Their ability to sense energy is how they are able to find

My Formula for Achieving Success in College - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1006 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? My Formula for Achieving Success in College Achieving success in college is something every college student is worried about. Success is a choice and in order for someone to get what they want they need to know what they want. Studying in college is a lot different than in high school. I study by reading a lot more than I ever have and I listen in class to make sure I remember whats been talked about in the lectures. I also type out study guides for all of my classes, which I dont think I ever did in high school until it got to final exam time. It is strange, but I find that I am studying less now that I am in college, but I am studying the more important stuff. I have figured out which information is important in a text book, and which information is just a waste of space in my memory. My overall study method: My study method is usually an early morning one. My mind is fresh and ready to learn in the morning and I usually dont have classes. I find that I do so much better if I up early and study a little bit of each class every day. It is so important for me to review everything as I go along. It is impossible to do well if I cram it all in last minute. I tried that strategy once, not well! My test study method: I make outlines, and write out the key terms. I look at my notes sometimes during the weeks before the test. I make sure that I have it all down the night before the test, and the next morning I get up for a 2 hour cram study session to get it fresh in my head for the test that day. It works for me most of the time, but I am not the best test taker in the world, I get too nervous! So I study as hard as I can and thats the best I can do as long as Ive tried my best. My time management secret: Keeping busy! I find that if I have nothing to do on a certain day, I am less likely t get things done. If I have a set schedule and a set place to be, I make sure I have things done in order to get the next project done or go to the next event I h ave for the day. My biggest secret is my PLANNER!! I would die without it! I write everything in it and cross it off when it’s done. It gives me a sense of accomplishment and makes me get things done and remember to do them. How I study for multiple exams: I designate times to study for each. I decide which subject needs more attention, and I focus more time on that one. I also take breaks in between. Nobody can study for 5 hours straight without going crazy! I have to get up and walk around, or go running, or paint my nails or something to give me a break from studying every once in a while. That way I will be totally focused when I am studying and not so tired and crazy that I dont understand what Im reading. It was a hard habit to break from high school! My overall study method: It depends on the test, but usually I try to study over several days. That is how I have been most successful. I dont do as well when I have just one or two massive study blocks! How Ive over come an initial bad grade: In a Math class, I got my first D on a test. It wasnt just a D it was a D and I didnt know what to do at first! I was so upset! It was my freshman year, but I thought about it afterwards and decided that Math just wasnt for me and I just wasnt good at it. As soon as I accepted that I wasnt going to be perfect in Math I just did my best and accepted the best grade I could get in the class, which was a C+. It was the only C I had ever gotten in my life so far, but I was proud of it because I worked so hard for it! I decided that I would be happy with my grades as long as I was working hard for them. My strategies for written assignments: These are my favorites!! I think brainstorming is the key to starting off a good written assignment. I think you have to lay your ideas down before you can make sense of what you are going to write. I also think that grammar is so important, and you have to make sure that you at least sound intelligent through what yo u write. How I succeed in team projects: Do your part to the best of your ability and motivate your teammates to want to do as well as you. Show them how much it means to you and maybe they will follow your lead. Dont do it all by yourself. Ive done this before and it is a lot of unnecessary stress that can be avoided by just making other want to help you. Figure out what motivates your team and make it fun for everyone to work together! My greatest academic success happened when I got a perfect score on a reading test and I got my name called out in class because it was the highest in the class. I had dropped reading the semester before because I was struggling so much. It was amazing to me the difference it made in the way it was taught that I understood it so well and succeeded! Here are my final words of wisdom for students who want to get better grades in college: Find a strategy that works for you and stick with it! Everyone is different. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Formula for Achieving Success in College" essay for you Create order

Investigating the Effectiveness of the British Penal System

Investigating the Effectiveness of the British Penal System The Penal System: is the set of laws, and procedures that follow a conviction to a person, these are punishments including sentencing, community service and tagging. The British penal system is a system used in our country, which keeps crime and violence under control. It is a system, which has been set up for many years to try and help prevent crimes, to have justice and set victims free. Crime covers the range of controversy. For example rape, murder, paedophilia, GBH and there are many more types of crime. All of the horrific topics I just mentioned are crimes, each unforgivable in its own right, who does have the right to do any†¦show more content†¦Some criticism comes from the fact that we no longer have capital punishment, one of the main punishments that used to be carried out just over 30 years ago. 5 Aims of sentences PROTECTION: this aim states the fact that punishment will result in society being protected by one’s anti-social behaviour because it will most probably mean that the offender will have to serve an amount of time in prison therefore taken out of society and no longer a danger to society. This aim can be justified because it may even help offenders to protect themselves from re-offending. RETRIBUTION: this theory works on the basis that if somebody does something wrong then the punishment they should receive should be fitting for the crime they committed. A well known saying which explains this theory is, ‘An eye for an eye’. This quote, ‘An eye for an eye’, is a subjective viewpoint because it was once said by the Indian, Mahatma Gandhi once said, ‘An eye of an eye will only make the whole world blind. This is a very important quote because it states that the people who commit crimes should not receive punishments fitting to the crime they commit. I personally think that this quote should be taken in to account andShow MoreRelatedProblems of Police in Bangladesh4518 Words   |  19 Pagespolitical instability has often resulted imposition of emergency and declaration of military law undermining the legal regime of personal liberty. The impact of such political regime on the police system has been clearly reflected in maintaining th e law and order situation of Bangladesh. The criminal justice system of most Asian countries still demonstrate the colonial heritage because many of these countries including India, Pakistan and Bangladesh have been under colonial administration during the pastRead MoreCanada Should Focus More on Rehabilitation and Less on Retribution 3217 Words   |  13 Pages Society has long since operated on a system of reward and punishment. That is, when good deeds are done or a person behaves in a desired way they SP are rewarded, or conversely punished when behaviour does not meet the societal norms. Those who defy these norms and commit crime are often punished by organized governmental justice systems through the use of penitentiaries, where prisoners carry out their sentences. The main goals of sentencing include deterrence, safety of the public

Operations Research and Enterprise System

Question: Discuss about the Operations Research and Enterprise System. Answer: Introduction Enterprise systems refer to the large-scale application software collection that helps organization processes, the flow of information, reporting, and analysis of data to a great group. The enterprise application software systems can be modified and develop custom systems to backing specific organization requirements. In other words, from hardware approach enterprise systems are known as the servers, storage and associated that organization use as the basis for their information technology infrastructure (Pajk, et al., 2013). They are built on software platforms like SAPs NetWeaver and Oracles Fusion, and other databases. They are purposed to control a large volume of essential data about the business or organization. They are designed to scrutinize high level of transaction performance and data security. Enterprise systems for management refers to the enterprise-wide management of distributed systems influenced by network administration initiatives in telecommunications. The technol ogies include the application of assessing the management performance. The enterprise systems are used to maximize the productivity more efficiently through activity that correlates, automate system and forecast assessment of the organization performance (Roth DiBella, 2011). Large and small organizations implement enterprise systems and gain organization-wide access to business understanding, improve workers productivity and reduce the duplication of organization data. Similarly, the enterprise systems help the organization to minimize the cost of information technology and reduce the manual workforce. They enhance benefit such as the support of teamwork, an enhancement response to the marketplace, boost the worker's morale and greater employee collaboration and efficacy. Good examples of enterprise systems include enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, and customer relationship management (Ball, 2009). Customer relationship management. The CRM approach address the need to improve the sales departments productivity and make the management of the organizations consumers an excellent way to double the sales. A model is an approach to managing an organizations integration with current and future customers. The model also tries to give an overview of the data about clients history with a team. The history of the customer's help to enhance the organization relationships with their clients, mainly focusing on client retention and eventually driving sales growth. To the organization, the client relationship management impact on the compiling data forms a range of different communication channels, including a secure website, mails, marketing material, and social media. The CRM approach and the enterprise systems are used to facilitate understanding of the target customers and their needs. Nonetheless, absorbing the CRM model lead to occasional favoritism within an audience of consumers, whi ch further result to customers dissatisfaction and impeaching the role of the model. The primary element of CRM is mostly building and managing, scrutinizing relationships as they cut across different phases, and recognizing the dissemination of value of a relationship to the organization is not universal. Through building and controlling consumer relationships through marketing, firms might profit from using a diversity of tools to support organizational plan, incentive patterns, client structures, and more to augment the reach of its promotion crusade (Systems., 2014). Supply chain management. The supply chain of organizations refers to the array of people, responsibilities, data, and other resources needed to produce and move their products from a salesperson to a client. The supply chain may also describe as activities by chain supply firms in an efficient way. The supply chain activities include product improvement, material sourcing, manufacture and logistics and the information systems that synchronize those events. The information systems enable the supply chain partners to harmonize their strategic and operational plans. The natural flows involve the production, transportation and storing of goods or material. Enterprise resource planning. The model incorporates software applications as an organization incorporate business processes. The processes include purchasing, finance, workforce and account management. The enterprise resource planning system, also amalgamate software components like sales, quality management and accounts receivable. The system also helps in communication and sharing data. The components comprise applications that perform the functions required to execute particular endwise organization practices. For instance, the sales unit involve the applications essential to create and manage sales conventions, sales order, transactions invoices and sales order rating (Wazalek, 2010). Enterprise System Contribution to Organizational Performance The advancement of technology in many organizations has become of the most necessary and control organizations operations. For the organization to operate efficiently, companies tend to seek ways to improve their business activities. Progressively, organizations are adopting the technology, like enterprise systems, for improving their workflows and consumer service practices. The systems are used as the central command center to support automation of the organization and report making and decision making easier. The following are some of the contribution of the ES to organizational performance (Mike, 2011). The storage of information and data help the organization aspect of improving the customer knowledge in having data stored in a way they are easily analyzed and retrieved. An example of some data that should be stored are consumer history, place and time of the orders, and time is taken for the process of order. The organizations ability to retrieve this kind of information should be enhanced to answer clients questions hence developing customer satisfaction. The organization should prioritize using the enterprise resource planning system to rationalize their client service process. The system enables the organization to automate their consumer service experience, which aids the firm to ensure staffs have a consistent experience, and office responsibilities are efficient. The automation saves time as well as help to attend the customers request for product information and predict for new products. When workers spend less time on pursuing customers order, this develops more time on improving sustainable, beneficial client relationship (Crandall Crandall, 2015). Scale available resources as required. Organization performance can improve by employing the enterprise systems since they have abilities to scale the information technology competencies of the organization as required. It translates that organization needs to keep additional data processing power such as software as service or internet enterprise system rather than investing in IT components. Similarly, if the IT hardware is less used or explicitly not used the similar services can be scaled down. All these robust solutions help the firm to manage costs while continue meeting consumers needs. Enterprise system help to boost the employs to use the small scale IT infrastructure which ensures that the systems eradicate interruption in business operation. The solutions gather data and operate efficiently which act as essential part of an active and constant client involvement (Lacity Willcocks, 2009). Many large and small organization have secured customers data using these enterprise systems. In the past decade, the organizations have seen the need to enhance the number security breaches into business servers. Many companies have experienced significantly loses of over hundreds of million dollars. The enterprise systems have made them secure client data as a basic financial priority. Organizations have changed with time and environments hence adopting real-time information concerning a particular businesss operations using enterprise systems. When the organization has high level of access to information, this allows management to evaluate and improve upon the organizations processes to an efficient manner (M., 2010). Cutting down the cost of organization operation. Enterprise systems help in reducing the cost of running the organization, and this translates that that organization will use its excess budget to boost other operations such as customer service processes or fund client service competencies. For instance, they may fund inventory control since inventory can a significant impact on an organization. Many organizations are experiencing challenges in producing a continuously positive consumer competencies. Therefore, the collaborative comprehensive data storage and the use of enterprise resource planning, support in providing standardization of customer experience to a greater degree. The models boost organization performance by easing ways making a decision concerning retention of customers (Giachetti, 2010). Enterprise systems boost the efficiency of supply chain management by using data about the place, time ways clients order and suppliers deliver. The systems underline the importance of storing organization data in a practical formula. Eventually, the capacity to deliver products through supply chain are more reliable and cost-effective. Over the years, regulations have required investors to get the amount of data regarding organizations operations, such as information about properties, assets and inventory management. The major benefit of enterprise systems of control is that much of the information required can be gathered through computerized. Moreover, the enterprise systems can be used to make sure regulatory compliance without excluding personnel forms its core client service responsibility (GOROD, 2016). Principle drivers Supply chain management has become very demanding by many businesses though adopting its principles. However, it has been viewed as the top business management style. The following are some of the principle drivers that has led to firms adopt it. Group clients on regard to service needs. Previously, many businesses sorted customers by industry, product, and trade channels which later give them a level of service to each of them within the segment. By contrast, supply chain management system effectively, sort consumers by different service needs without t concerning the industry, and later modify service to those groups. Currently, vibrant businesses are adopting to such advanced logical approaches as a cluster to determine consumer tradeoffs and forecast the profitability of the segments. Many businesses are applying a cross-functional approach to improving supply chain programs by developing segment that amalgamates essential services for everyone hence maximizing profitability (An, 2008). Many businesses have customized the supply chain management system. The businesses have identified consumer segments that enable them to deliver services customers need. The networks have provided them with a deep overview over gaining profit. The businesses have overthrown the consistent approach and adopted supply chain management systems in shaping their warehouse and transport activities to reach standardization of their objectives. For many, they have adopted the management system to enable them to deliver the maximum service requirement to all clients (Trebilcock, 2011). Another reason is that businesses want to create differentiation regarding their product hence bringing them closer to the customers. Unlike in past years, many companies want common knowledge that enhances time in chain management system since they are fixed. The systems strengthen their capacity to reach to market and read the signal hence speeding the process to give their customer finished goods and service tailored to customer specifications. The approach, therefore, enhances dynamic to produce products configured to moment demand require (Kart, et al., 2010). Businesses also opt for supply chain management system to cut down the total cost of buying materials and service since it controls sources of supply They have also chosen for the management system for performance measurement to determine collective success in reaching the customer efficiently and smoothly. The organizations may feel that the business need an enterprise system by considering the following. If the organization experience weak business performance, the organization feel enterprise system management will help to improve and execute business processes and operation. The tools enhance delivering benefits to the functioning of the organization (Pinson, et al., 2015). When the organization needs to integrate systems across the all department, hence develop a need for using enterprise systems. Management of organization also advocates for the use of systems if they need to position an organization for growth. Especially, the large organization which has not yet implemented these systems and then you urge for a large growth spurt. Again if the management predicts an increase in future, they apply enterprise systems (Watson, 2010). However, several problems of implementing ES may be realized. Several ways may be applied to overcome them. Plan before you establish and use any ES tool. The planning will enable the software tailor to meet the organizations specific needs. Ensure to consult with other organizations that have used these tools. The consultation gives organization opportunity to contact and ask a question regarding enterprise system and converse their experiences they have (Kumar, et al., 2011). References An, H., 2008. The Construction of Green Supply Chain Management System. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Managemen, 1(3), pp. 70-79. 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