'The Role of 21st Century Prisons'

'1. Role & intent of Prisons in the twenty-first Century has changed from the auspice of portmanteau (1895). If this is the case thence what is the purpose of prison houses right a commission? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the heart of immurement stays oneness of the close to cute features of human life, the depravation of several(prenominal) liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of handgrip for people who waited to be tried, waited for a amercement to be remunerative or for a nonher(prenominal) motor hotel guiding to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of punishing by poundage is a rather new-fangled invention, having existed for less than three hundred years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In order to surface push through what the use of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes must(prenominal) first be de very welld. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a full rationality of what these purposes atomic number 18 is needed. At least four-spot traditional purposes lead been suggested: punishment, deterrence, re convention and certificate of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\n unitary of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who committed crime, by taking out their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the United Kingdom, and on that point are unmitigated rules set by the criminal jurisprudence to restrict prison disapprobations imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial meter unless it is of the opinion that the criminal offence, or the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it, was so serious that uncomplete a fine alone nor a community sentence can be justified for the offence.\n(Criminal judge Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is and then obvious that imprisonment should only be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape). \n handcuffs can in like manner serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are t empted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a consequence of their actions get out be becoming to deter them from committing a crime. Increasing the competency of the deterrent is...'